2023年中考专题复习十二 句子成分及简单句结构

专题十二 句子结构和句子种类 (一)句子结构 1． 句子成分 主语 S-subject 谓语 V-verb 宾语 O-object 补语C-complement 表语P-predicative 2． 简单句的五种基本句型 1.主语+谓语：S+V 2.主语+谓语+宾语：S+V+O 3.主语+系动词+表语：S+V+P 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：S+V+IO+DO 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(宾语补足语)：S+V+O+OC 练习：请划分下列句子结构 Part 1 (1)She came． (2)My head aches. (3)He cried. (4)The old man died. Part 2 (1) She likes English. (2)She bought a skirt. (3)They are playing football. (4)He has cleaned the window. Part 3 (1) She is happy． (2)They are students. (3)Leaves turned yellow. (4)My brother is sixteen. Part 4 (1)She gave John a book． (2)She bought a book for me. (3)He sent her some flowers. (4)He passed me a cup of tea. Part5 (1)She makes her mother angry． (2)The teacher asked me to read the passage. (3)We believed him honest. (4)She found this question easy. 历年真题回顾： 1. What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday？” A.S+V B. S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC 2. Which of the following is the same as“ I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)? A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms. Liu. 3. Which is the sentence pattern of "This tree can produce very good apples."? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC 4.The structure of the sentence "The students visited the museum.”is______. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC 5.The sentence structure of"We must keep our classroom clean and tidy"is________. A S+V B.S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D S+V+DO+OC 6. (2021甘肃省卷)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence”Susan walks to school every day”? A. “Susan”