中国特色词汇（共10大类）（素材）通用版英语六年级下册

小升初英语中国特色词汇 一、历史名称 中华文明 Chinese civilization 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin 皇太后 Empress Dowager 汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin 夏朝 Xia Dynasty 明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties 朝廷使者 royal court envoy 二、易错地名 四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 陕西 Shaanxi 厦门Amoy 西藏Tibet 三、四大发明 四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 四、四大名著 《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms 《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions 五、经典作品 《史记》 Historical Records 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety 《孙子兵法》 The Art of War 《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant 六、汉语秘密 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 rising tone 阴平 high and level tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 五言绝句 a poem of four lines，each containing of five characters 对对联 matching an antithetical couplet 七、文化遗产 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 文物 cultural relics 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy 水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍 Cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit 八、传统节日 十二生肖 the twele Chinese zodiac signs 本命年 one s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 传统节日 traditional holidays 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节 the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month) 重阳节 the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day 九、天干地支 阳历 solar calendar 公历 Gregorian calendar 阴历 lunar calendar 天干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branc