2023年中考英语复习句子成分及句子种类课件

句子成分及句子种类 单击此处添加副标题 1 Sentence What is a sentence? A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. 句子是表达一个完整思想的一组单词。 A sentence must have a subject and a verb, but it may or may not have an object. 句子必须有主语 和一个动词，但它可能有也可能没有宾语。 Sentence Subject Verb Object Mary is making a doll Maggie is reading a book Wendy and Kim are fighting. Dad cooked dinner They are washing the dishes Janet screamed The old couple have no children Sentence Keep in mind: A sentence that makes a statement begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. 构成陈述句的句子以大写字母开头，以句号结尾。 Sentence Kinds of Sentences: There are four kinds of sentences: A declarative sentence makes a statement. 例如： The children are swimming.孩子们正在游泳 The telephone rang. 电话响了 Everyone sat down.每个人都坐了下来 Sentence An interrogative sentence asks a question. 例如： Where are the twins? 双胞胎在哪里？ Are you going shopping today? 你今天要去购物吗？ What is your name?你叫什么名字 Sentence An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion. 例如： The silly girl! How stupid I am! What lovely weather! Sentence An imperative sentence gives an order. 例如： Please sit down! Tell me the truth. Speak up! Come back! 注意：只有在祈使句中，动词才可以开头 Sentence The Imperative： Use the base form of a verb to give commands or make direct requests. This use of the verb is called the imperative. 例如： Stand, everyone! Tidy your bedroom immediately! Choose a partner! Eat plenty of vegetables. Find some nice round pebbles. Sentence Imperatives are a very direct way of telling people to do something. Using do or please before an imperative is more polite. 祈使句是告诉人们做某事的一种非常直接的方式。在祈使句之前使用do或please更有礼貌。 Do sit down. Do check these figures again. Please help yourselves to some food. Please don’t change anything on my co