Unit 6 Food and Drinks 动词种类 课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块1

动词 动词种类 Contents 连系动词 情态动词 助动词 实义动词 能够单独做谓语 不能够单独做谓语 连系动词 One 连系动词 “一感” “二变” “三保持” “还有一个Be动词” taste, smell, look, sound, feel become, turn, get, go, grow, fall keep, stay，remain be (am, is, are, was, were,been) 连系动词 + adj. taste smell look sound feel 感官动词 尝起来... ... 闻起来... ... 看起来... ... 听起来... ... 感觉... .../摸起来... ... The soup tastes nice. The flowers smell good. This school looks beautiful. That music sounds cool. Doing yoga feels relaxing. 变 become turn get go grow fall 保持 keep stay keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康 Be 动词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am is are was were was 现在完成时 been 实义动词 Two 实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。 及物动词（ vt.） 不及物动词（vi.） 主+ 谓+宾 主+ 谓 及物动词 后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词（transitive verb）。 英语中的及物动词有：interest，worry，guess,please,surprise,love等 例如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion. 我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 “How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked. 哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many useful substances. 原油含有许多有用的物质。 不及物动词 (1)本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词（intransitive verb）。 Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932. 这件事发生于一九三二年六月。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。 (2) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。 这样的动词又有两种不同的情况： (a) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较： Shall I begin at once? 我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词） She began working as a librarian after she left school. 她毕业后当图书馆管理员。（began作及物动词） When did they leave Chicago? 他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？（leave 作及物动词） They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。（left 作不及物动词） (b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如： Wash your hands before meals. 饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗? 不及物动词加介词秒变及物用法 He laughed He runs She waited It is looking I am listening me. her. them. the painting. the music. 主 谓 宾 at after for at to vi. prep. 主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主+谓+宾"；"主+谓+双宾"；"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有：buy, catch, invent