内容正文:
2024年高中英语语法学习之系动词
系动词有下面这些:
appear be become fall feel get
go grow keep look prove remain
rest run seem smell sound stay
taste turn
1) be:
这个系动词用得最多,后面可以跟各式各样的表语:
(1) She’s a good swimmer. 她是位游泳好手。(跟名词)
(2) Be quiet! 安静点!(跟形容词)
(3) He isn’t in at the moment. 他此刻不在家。(跟副词)
(4) He has been in Germany for five years. 他在德国住了五年。
(5) Who is she? 她是谁?(跟代词)
(6) To know everything is to know nothing. 事事皆通,事事稀松。(跟不定式)
(7) Let X be 10. 设X等于10. (跟数词)
(8) The flowers in the park are pleasing. 公园里的花很怡人。(跟现在分词)
(9) She’s disappointed with me. 她对我很失望。(跟过去分词)
(10) That’s why I’m against the idea. 因此我反对这个想法。(跟从句)
(11) He’s twice David’s size. 他的个子比大卫大一倍。(跟词组)
还可用于许多成语中,如be in,be off,be on,be over,be through,be fond of,be sure of,be tired,be careful of,be mindful of,be keen on,be weary of,be productive of 等。
2) appear:
后面主要跟:
a. 形容词或过去分词:
(1) He appeared quite well. 他似乎身体很不错。
(2) She appeared perplexed. 她显得有些困惑。
b. 跟名词:
(1) It appears (to be) a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。
(2) He didn’t want to appear a fool. 他不想显得像一个傻瓜。
c. 跟从句:
(1) It appeared that he had an unusual taste for music. 似乎他对音乐有着非凡的鉴赏力。
(2) It appeared that Harry was taking her to the opera. 看来哈利准备带她去看歌剧。
3) become:
后面可跟:
a. 形容词:
(1) She had become quite familiar with this seaside city. 她对这座海滨城市已非常熟悉。
(2) They become dizzy with this momentary “victory”. 他们被一时的胜利冲昏了头脑。
b. 过去分词:
(1) She was becoming annoyed with me. 她对我变得有些不高兴。
(2) He became acquainted with Balzac. 他和巴尔扎克认识。
c. 名词:
(1) She talked to me about becoming a teacher. 她和我谈起要当老师的事。
(2) But his dream had not become a reality. 但他的梦想并未成真。
4) fall:
后面可跟:
a. 形容词(只限于少数形容词):
(1) Soon she fell asleep. 不久他就睡着了。
(2) He has fallen ill (sick). 他生病了。
还可用于fall vacant,fall silent等。
b. 名词:
(1) They didn’t want to fall a victim to mammonism. 他们不愿成为拜金主义。
(2) I fell a prey to evil dreams. 我常常受噩梦的折磨。
5) feel:
这个词有两重意思,一个主要意思是“感觉(如何)”,后面可跟:
a. 形容词(大量形容词可以和feel连用):
(1)I don’t f