内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Discovering useful structures
将来进行时
一、将来进行时的构成
构成形式
shall/will+be+doing
否定形式
shall/will not+be+doing
疑问形式
shall/will放于句首
时间状语
将来的时间,如soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,in two days等
This time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.
下周的这个时候,他们将坐在电影院里。
By this time tomorrow, I shall/will be lying on the beach.
明天的这个时候,我将会躺在沙滩上。
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与将来的时间状语连用。
Don't phone me between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow. I will be having classes then.
明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话,那时我正在上课。
I can't see you off tomorrow. I will be having a facetoface talk with my teacher.
我明天不能为你送行了。我将和我的老师进行面谈。
2.表示已经安排好要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in the library at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在图书馆见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
3.表示预测可能会发生的事。
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
明天他来我家时,我将在写报告。
I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
我觉得她将会做实验一直到明天上午。
4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.
你如果需要我的帮助,请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long?
你会长时间待在这里吗?
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文)The interview will be held (hold) next Monday, starting from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the school stadium. I am sure students will be expecting (expect) your arrival.
②At ten o'clock tomorrow, she will be working (work) in her office.
③Next Friday I will go to another concert. They will be playing (play) some music by Mozart at that time.
④下周同一时间王教授将就这个问题做另外一次报告。
Professor Wang will be giving another report on this subject at the same time next week.
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在做的事;而一般将来时表示将来要做的事,事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
I will be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box. Don't worry. I will help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,我会帮你搬。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water.
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
2.将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事;而be going to