考点02 形容词、副词、情态动词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点02 形容词、副词、情态动词（核心考点精讲精练） 近3年真题考点分布 题型 语法填空 高考考点 形容词、副词、情态动词 2022上海秋考 未设考点 2022上海春考 未设考点 2021上海秋考 未设考点 2021上海春考 When you were younger，a piano lesson may have ruined your day. Carrying a flute（长笛） from class to class just for a half-hour lesson（21）_______have seemed pointless.But as you enter the adult world suddenly you realize that knowing how to play an instrument is pretty cool. Yes, even the flute. 2020上海秋考 The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted socks! 2020上海春考 未设考点 【思维导图】 · 考点一：形容词、副词 【解题技巧】 括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级、比较级、最高级。 空格前有可修饰比较级的词even，much，far，still，a little，a bit，a lot等时，或句子中有than 时，需改为比较级形式。 例1：After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore because we knew that our teachers worked ________ (hard) than we did. 例2：Susan, who has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot ________ (clean),” she says. 空格前为定冠词the，或整个句子中有范围限定时，所给出的形容词或副词需改最高级的形式。 例1：The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has ________ (attractive) laugh. · 考点二：情态动词 考法1　考查情态动词的基本用法 对于情态动词,通常是在具体的语境(尤其是对话)中考查其基本含义。个别高频情态动词在特殊语境下的特殊含义(如:must“非得;偏要”,should“竟然”,shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等)是高考的热点和难点。常见情态动词的基本用法是高考考查的重点。 例题： 1．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven ________ have a significant impact on the brain's development. 考法2　考查“情态动词+have done”的用法 “情态动词+have done”用法是高考的难点,主要是给出动词,让考生根据语境选择适当的情态动词填空,既可能考查情态动词的使用,也可能考查动词过去分词的形式。 例题： 2. I ________ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 考法3　考查虚拟语气的用法 虚拟语气主要会在语篇填空或短文改错题目中出现,同时if的省略所产生的倒装现象也是常考的语法点。考生要根据上下文语境来揣摩句子的语气,同时注意if引导的非真实条件句中省略if引起倒装的语法现象。 (1)虚拟语气用于条件状语从句时,从句或主句中动词的形式。 (2)虚拟语气在with,without,but for,under,or等构成的结构代替条件状语从句时的用法。 (3)wish后的宾语从句,表示建议、愿望、命令等的动词或名词后的名词性从句以及as if/as though引导的从句中虚拟语气的用法。 例题： 3．I couldn't________ (go) through the hard tim