考点05 非谓语动词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点05 非谓语动词（核心考点精讲精练） 近3年真题考点分布 题型 语法填空 高考考点 非谓语动词 2022上海秋考 22 to achieve 25. existing 29 characterized 2022上海春考 21.coming 25.called 28.to see 2021上海秋考 26. to grow 29. dumped 30. providing 2021上海春考 23. playing 27. finished 28. to learn 2020上海秋考 27. checking 2020上海春考 24. Losing 29. to establish 【思维导图】 · 考点一：不定式用法 1. 构成 一般式 to do /被动 to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 完成进行式 to have been doing 1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. 2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well. 3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 4. It happened to be raining when I got there. 【经典题例】 1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 2. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ___________ (work) on the computer. 3. She was the first woman ___________ (elect) to such a post. 4.Energy drinks are not allowed _________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. 注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用不定式。 注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如： I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。 I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。 I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。 2．用法 To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语） He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语） I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语） His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语） On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语） She raised her voice to be heard well. （状语） The teacher encouraged the students to take a