考点03 动词时态（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点03 动词时态（核心考点精讲精练） 近3年真题考点分布 题型 语法填空 高考考点 动词时态 2022上海秋考 An entrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their society(24) ________ (develop)an idea for a business, and then takes the initiative to start their firm 2022上海春考 We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we know that it (24)________ (not happen) since then. 2021上海秋考 When people arrive in a new place , they may bring in bacteria that ( 21)__________( not be) present in the past. 2021上海春考 / 2020上海秋考 The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch—face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time. 2020上海春考 The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Motecuhzoma’s kingdom would fall and the game was set-up to establish the truth of this bold prediction. 【思维导图】 【动词时态梳理】 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在 does/is/are/am is/are/am doing 过去 was/were doing 将来 will do 过去将来 would do 【高中动词时态】 将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。其构成为：will/shall bee＋现在分词 Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time. 简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。 现在完成进行时 一、现在完成进行时的构成 对完成进行时要求学生掌握的是现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has been＋现在分词。 二、现在完成进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常见的时间状语：all this morning，this month，these few days，since和for引导的状语从句等。 —Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? ——打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？ —The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours. ——新版的《星球大战》，我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。 (2)所表示的动作有时并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。 将来完成时 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作或一直持续的动作。经常与“before+将来时间或 “by+将来时间”连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。其构成为：will /shall +have ＋过去分词。 The children