内容正文:
第04讲 形容词的基本用法及句型
(
知识导航
)
(
形容词作形容词作定语(特:enough的用法,复合不定代词+adj.)
定语(前置定语和后置定语)
)
(
1.
形容词的定义及基本用法
)
(
形容词作表语(特:-ed结尾和-ing结尾形容词)
)
(
形容词作宾语补足语
)形容词
(
2
.
形容词的常用句型
) (
It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
)
(
3
.
形容词的基本构词法(常见的形容词后缀)
)
(
知识
梳理
)
一.形容词的定义
形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语,或连系动词之后作表语。
二、形容词的用法
1、形容词作定语
(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时,其位置在被修饰的名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tll girl.她是一个高个子女孩。
He is a good teacher.他是一名好老师。
(2)但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。
a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。
I would like something cheap.我想要点便宜的东西。
Is there anything new in that book?那本书里有什么新东西吗?
b. 形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”构成。
It’s a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
I have a lot of things to buy. 我有很多东西要买。
(3)enough作形容词修饰名词时,一般位于名词前。
We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。
enough还可以作副词,修饰形容词或副词,此时enough要后置。
John's old enough to take care of himself. 约翰长大了,能照顾自己了。
【典例分析】
①.The house has___________and each room is___________for us to have meetings in.
A. enough rooms; enough big B. room enough; big enough
C. enough rooms; big enough D. rooms enough; enough big
②.Our teacher doesn't have________________to tell us.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
2.形容词作表语
①.形容词作表语,常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词的后面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份。
The food is delicious.这种食物美味可口。
The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。
Generally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.
一般来说,北方天气冷,南方天气暖和。
②. -ed结尾和-ing结尾形容词用法辨析
1)以-ing结尾的形容词一般用来修饰“物”,说明事物的性质,特征。
例如:This is an interesting storybook.这是一本有趣的故事书。
2)以-ed结尾的形容词一般用来修饰“人”,表示人的某种状态。
例如:I am very interested in this storybook.我对这本故事书很感兴趣。
【典例分析】
①.Jordan sat there and looked____________.
A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried
②.Tom is hardworking. It is not_________that he can pass the exam easily.
A. surprising B. surprised C. interesti