内容正文:
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
典鹅击
《名师测控》安徽
人教版一九年级上册英语
鸡鹅击
第三课时
Section A Grammar Focus-4c)
定语从句
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
语法精讲
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句,被修饰的词叫先行词,
定义定语从句位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
who:指人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
关系代词:that,
whom:指人且在定语从句中作宾语。
which,who(宾
用法
which:指物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句
格whom,所有
that:指人或物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
格whose
关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,谓语动词的单复数
应与先行词的单复数保持一致。
拓展
关系词
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,但关系代词前有介词
时不能省略,且指人时只能用whom,指物时只能用which.。
关系副词:
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。
when,where,why
用法
where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词。
wy引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词。
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
语法精练
L.单项填空。
)1.(2022·四川成都)Rome is an ancient
city
is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
)2.(2022·湖北十堰)Students love the
teachers
are outgoing and
humorous.
A.who
B.whom C.which D.whose
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
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)3.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨)一How exciting
the speech is!
-Pretty good!This is the best speech
I've ever heard.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.what
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
)4.-Jeff,what are you watching?
-A short video about Zhang Guimei
stories move me deeply.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡击
)5.(2022·黑龙江绥化)Ican't forget the
teachers and the university
visited two years ago.They bring
me
many sweet memories.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
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Ⅱ.将下列句子合并为一句,词数不限
1.I'll never forget the days.I spent the days in the
countryside.
I'll never forget the days
2.We like the singers.The singers sing the words
clearly.
We like the singers
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
3.He missed the school bus.The reason was that
he got up late this morning.
The reason
was that he got up late this morning.
4.The house has been pulled down.I lived in the
house ten years ago.
The house
has
been pulled down
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔
鸡鹅击
5.My grandfather doesn't like these songs.These
songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like these songs
学有鸿鹄志展翅任翱翔