小升初专项复习-句型转换讲解

I.陈述句（肯定句，否定句） 1.肯定句：1) 主语+be动词+…. I am a teacher. He is a doctor. They are students. 2) 主语+do动词的不同形式+…. I play computer games everyday. He plays computer games everyday. We played computer games yesterday. 2．否定句：1) 主语+be动词+not+….               I am not a teacher.               He is not a doctor.               They’re not students.            2) 主语+will/can/have got/has got/could/should/would/  3)主语+助动词+not+do动词原形+….               I don’t play computer games everyday.                He doesn’t play computer games everyday                We didn’t play computer games everyday 3．Exercises: 肯定句变否定句： 1）I am in Class Four, Grade Five. _______________________________ 2) He is funny. _______________________________ 3) They are friends. _____________________________________ 4) I have a pen. _________________________ 5) He has a pencil. ________________________________ 6) They ate breakfast yesterday. _________________________________ II.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句） 1．  一般疑问句： 1）问：be动词+主语+…? (与前面讲过的肯定句句式比较一下)       答：Yes, 主语+be动词。/No, 主语+be动词+not.       *Are you a teacher?  Yes, I am. No, I am not.        Is he a doctor?      Yes, he is. No, he is not.        Are they students?  Yes, they are. No, they are not. 2) 问：助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?       答：Yes, 主语+助动词。/No, 主语+助动词+not.     Do you play computer games everyday? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.     Does he play computer games everyday? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.     Did you play computer games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t. 2．Exercises: 将下列肯定句变为一般疑问句： 1）I am in Class Four, Grade Five. _______________________________ 2) He is funny. _______________________________ 3) They are friends. _____________________________________ 4) I have a pen. _________________________ 5) He has a pencil. ________________________________ 6) They ate breakfast yesterday. _________________________________ 3．特殊疑问句： 1）疑问词+be动词+主语+….? (与第一个一般疑问句的句式比较一下) （答句的句式同肯定句句式） *What are you? (I am a teacher.) What is he? (He is a doctor.) What are they? (They’re students