内容正文:
专题11 语法填空精练精析10篇
2022-2023学年七年级英语下册新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满分系列
(一)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。
I’m having a good time in Beijing. Beijing is ____1____ beautiful city with a lot of parks, new buildings and big stores.
Bill’s family took me to the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square ____2____ the Summer Palace. They took me to eat at some famous ____3____ (restaurant). I had Beijing Duck, hot pot and many kinds of dishes. They ____4____ (be) delicious. I’d like to learn some Chinese and I can ____5____ (speak) a little Chinese now. Bill’s dad ____6____ (buy) me some Chinese storybooks and an English-Chinese dictionary. Now I ____7____ (read) the books. They are ____8____ (real) interesting and I love them very much.
Tomorrow I’m going to Bill’s school to meet ____9____ (he) teachers and classmates. I want ____10____ (make) more friends in China. I’m sure it’ll be an exciting trip.
【答案】
1.a 2.and 3.restaurants 4.were 5.speak 6.bought 7.am reading 8.really 9.his 10.to make
【导语】本文介绍了作者在北京游览和生活的经历。
1.句意:北京是一个有许多公园、新的建筑物和大商场的美丽的城市。此处泛指北京是一个这样的城市,不定冠词a/an表示“一个”,“beautiful”以辅音音素开头;故填a。
2.句意:比尔的家人带我去了长城、天安门广场和颐和园。空处需要连词连接并列成分,and“和”符合语境;故填and。
3.句意:他们带我去北京一些著名的饭馆吃饭。 restaurant“饭店”,可数名词,“some”修饰可是名词复数;故填restaurants。
4.句意:它们是美味的。根据“I had Beijing Duck...”可知是一般过去时态,主语是they,be动词用were;故填were。
5.句意:现在我会说一点汉语。“can”是情态动词,后用动词原形;故填speak。
6.句意:比尔的父亲给我买了一些汉语的故事书。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought;故填bought。
7.句意:现在我正在读这些书。根据“now”可知用现在进行时态,结构是be doing,主语是I,be动词用am;故填am reading。
8.句意:他们真的很有趣。interesting“有趣的”,形容词,副词修饰形容词;故填really。
9.句意:明天我要去比尔的学校见他的老师和同学们。he“他”,人称代词主格;空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词“teachers and classmates”;故填his。
10.句意:我想在中国交更多的朋友。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语;故填to make。
语法填空
(二)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。
Once upon a time, there was a rabbit living in a forest. One day, the rabbit felt thirsty (渴的) and went down to a river to drink some ____11____. He saw himself in the river and said, “Look at