内容正文:
第05讲 (
知识导航
)have/has got用法和some/any的用法
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考
点
考点
方向
考点
内容
have/has got用法及区别
some,any用法及区别
命题
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1.考查重点:
have/has got和there be的区别
some,any的用法区别
2.常考题型:
选择题、完形填空
1.have/has got的变化形式
2.
have/has got与there be区别
3.
some,any的用法
)
间表
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知识复习
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【定义】
have/has got意为“有;拥有”,表示某人拥有某物。当句子主语为第三人称单数时,用 has got, 主语为其他人称时,用 have got.
He has got two sisters.
She has got a very nice bike.
They have got many friends.
We have got a computer.
缩写形式:
have got=haven’t got has got=hasn’t got
【考点01】have/has got形式变化
【用法详情】
肯定句
主语+have/has got+.
We have got some milk
否定句
主语+have/has+ not +got+其他
She hasn't' got any milk.
一般疑问句
Have/Has+主语+got+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has
否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
-Has he got a new pen?
-Yes, he has. ,
--No,haven't/hasn't.
【例子】—He______ a new book.
—Oh,what's it about?( )
A.have got B.haven't got
C.has got D.hasn't got
【例子】﹣﹣Have you got any orange juice?
﹣﹣_______.But I've got some tea.( )
A.Yes,I have B.No,I haven't
C.No,don't D. Yes, I do.
【考点02】have got与there be区别
【用法详情】
there be句型和have/has got都表示“有”,但两者表达的侧重点不同。
(1)there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”,表示的是“存在”。
There is football under the desk.
There are some books on the table.
(2)have/has got表示“某人(拥)有某物”,表示的是“所有权”,主语是人。
He has got a cat.
I have got a beautiful cat.
【例子】We______got ______salt at home.Let's go to buy some.( )
A.hasn't;any B.haven't;any
C.have;some D.has;any
【例子】 ﹣﹣﹣We __________ a lot.I went shopping with your dad this morning.( )
A.get B.got C.will get D.have got
【考点03】 some和any的区别
【用法详情】
some和any可用作形容词,意为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。
some
常用于肯定句
There are some apples in the park.
用于疑问句时,表达请求、建议或希望得到对方的肯定答复
一 Would you like some water?
--Yes, I' d love to.
any
否定句
We haven't got any milk.
疑问句
Have you got any brothers?
【例子】﹣ Have we got juice?
﹣ Yes,we have go_____ juice.( )
A.some,some B.some,any C.any,some D.any,any
【例子】—Would you like tea?
—No,thanks.I'd like a bottle of orange.( )
A.some B.any C.many