期末考点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

常州市 8B 期末考试 考点 牛津译林版 1. 单选 1. 一个欧洲国家 a European country 形容词 欧洲的 European—名词 欧洲 Europe 以此类推 一个亚洲/非洲/美洲国家 an Asian/African/American country 2. 两个单词区别 独自一个人 alone 孤单的 偏僻的 lonely 形容词 感到孤单和无助的 feel lonely and helpless 你不是一个人。You are not alone. 3. 时态 现在完成时中注意长动作和短动作 The TV has been over for a while. 这里要注意for a while 是一段时间,要长动作 4. 两个单词区别 动词 包括 包含 include 介词 including -I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers ,you are included, right? -Yes, some of us are chosen ,including Tom Jim and me. 我听说老师在我们当中选了五个人作为志愿者,你也包括在里面对吗? 是的,我们当中的一些人被选择,包括Tom Jim还有我 5. 动词用法 主动see somebody doing something到某人正在做某事 see somebody do something看到某人经常做某事 注意被动be seen doing something被看到正在做某事/be seen to do something被看到经常做某事 He is seen to leave the meeting 他被看到离开会议了。 6. an elderly man 一位老人/finish second第二名 注意冠词的选择 7. -Your grandparents like traveling ,do they? -Yes ,they think one is never too old to enjoy life. 你的爷爷奶奶很喜欢旅行是吗?是的,他们认为一个人永远不会太老而去享受生活. …too…to do…结构 太…而不能… 8. 关于way的短语 在去某地的路上on the way to someplace 顺便说一下by the way 用这种方式in this way 阻碍妨碍 in the way 9. 两个提供的区别 给某人提供某物offer somebody something=offer something to somebody provide somebody with something /provide something for somebody The local government can provide the poor with special places to stay. 当地政府可以给穷人提供特别的地方来居住。 10. -Has he had enough experience for the job ? -Yes, he has taught English for more than ten years. 他有足够的经验适合这份工作吗?是的,他教英语超过十年了. Enough+名词 经验 experience不可数名词 经历 experience可数 11. so+形容词/副词that+完整句子 such+名词短语+that+完整句子 The book was written in such a simple language that even primary school students could understand it. 这本书以如此简单的一种语言来写,以至于甚至小学生都可以读懂它。 a simple language名词短语,一种简单的语言, 用such连接 12. 四个单词区别 一段时间some time 有时sometimes 在某时 sometime 几次几倍 some times 13. 谚语俗语 一分耕耘,一分收获.No pain, no gain. 别人的总是比自己好.The grass is always greener on the other side. 不要过度劳累.Never burn the candle at both ends. 患难见真情.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14.几个单词区别 除什么之外 介词except 动词 期待、盼望expect 期待、盼望某人做某事expect somebody to do something 动