Unit8 知识清单 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级下册UNIT 8知识清单 1-基础词汇 post n.邮政 office n.办公室 police n.警察 restaurant n.餐馆 hospital n.医院 street n.大街 front n.前面 town n.镇;市镇 near prep.在……附近 bank n.银行 along prep.沿着 right adv.向右边 n.右边 turn v.转向;翻 left adv.向左边n.左边 climb v.爬 north n.北;北方adj.北方的 often adv.时常;常常 neighborhood n.街区;街坊 free adj.免费的 easily adv.容易地 monkey n.猴子 sunshine n.阳光 air n.空气 money n.钱 enjoy v.享受;喜爱 spend v.花(时间、钱等) crossing n.十字路口 around adv.在周围;大约prep.在……周围 road n.路 behind prep.在……的后面 pay v.& n.付费 across adv.& prep.过;穿过 hotel n.旅馆;酒店 2-词汇变形 1)动词的三单形式、现在分词: 2)体会构词法: pay - pays - paying turn - turns - turning spend - spends - spending climb - climbs - climbing enjoy - enjoys - enjoying office(n) - officer bank(n) - banker free(n) - freedom enjoy(adj) - enjoyable easy(adv) - easily 3)不规则动词过去式: am/is - was are - were bring - brought buy - bought come - came cut - cut do/does - did draw - drew drink - drank drive - drove 4) 辨析“穿过”: 词性 意思 常用 across 介词 平面/表面穿过 walk/go/run across the road/the street/the bridge/the desert through 介词 立体的穿过 walk/go/run through the forest/the park/the door/tunnel over 介词 上空穿过 fly over cities/mountains /rivers/houses/buildings cross 动词 平面/表面穿过 cross the road/the street/the bridge/the river 3-重点短语 pay phone 付费电话 there be(is/are) 有 across from在…对面 on the street在街上 in town在镇上 be far from…离…很远 next to靠近 in front of 在…前面 between…and…在…和…之间 go/walk along沿着…走 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 go down/up沿着…往下/上走 walk down/up沿着…往下/上走 on the/one’s left在(…的)左边 on the/one’s right在(…的)右边 spend…on sth花费…在…上 go shopping去购物 be free from…免受…打扰 watch sb doing sth 观看…做… spend…in doing sth花费…做… pay for (为…付钱) enjoy doing sth 喜欢做… 4-重点句子 1)—Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有餐馆吗? —Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 是的,邮局的前面有一个。 2)—Where’s the park? 公园在哪里? —It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. 它在银行对面,旅馆的后面。 3)—Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗? —Yes, there is.是的,有。 4)Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing. 沿着新街走。在第一个十字路口向右拐。 5)I love to watch the m