第6讲 祈使句、感叹句、句型转换讲练（60题） -【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假精品课（牛津上海版）

第6讲 祈使句、感叹句、句型转换讲练 1. 掌握各种类型的反义疑问句的用法； 2. 掌握感叹句的用法，考点及易错点； 3. 总结并积累常见句转考点。 知识名称----祈使句高频考点总结 【知识梳理1】 · 祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句 ( 考察点 ：1.祈使句—用动词原形 2.并列连词and和or（否则） ) 注意：祈使句有时相当一个“if/unless”引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head and you'll find a way. =If you use your head, you'll find a way. =Unless you use your head, you won’t find a way. Hurry up or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. =Unless you hurry up, you’ll be late. 知识名称----反义疑问句 【知识梳理1】基本结构：前否后肯，前肯后否。 【知识梳理2】当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反义疑问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。 be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have/has (现在完成时中) 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should · 注意：have/has/had 只有在 ①现在完成时，②过去完成时，③had better 情况下可直接用于反义疑问句中，其他一律用do/does/did. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (能用hasn’t he? 吗) They have known the matter, haven’t they? (能用don’t they? 吗) 【知识梳理3】当陈述句中只含有行为动词时， ①若动词加了s, 就用does; ②若动词为原形，就用do, ③若动词为过去式，则用did; 【知识梳理4】高频考点 1. 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 + there (here)?形式。 2. 反义疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： 【知识梳理5】陈述部分为祈使句 1) 若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? Let’s go home together, shall we? 2) 若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you。 Let us stop to rest, will you? Don’t make any noise, will you? 3) 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行。 You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? / won’t you? 【知识梳理6】反义疑问句的回答 ★ 遵循原则：事实原则。事实确实如此，回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。 --They were amazing, weren’t they? --Yes, they were. --They weren’t amazing, were they? --Yes, they were. 【巩固练习】 Fill the blank. 1. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改为反意疑问句) Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, _________ _________? 2. Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, ________ ________? 3. The little bot never has lunch at school (改为反意疑问句) The little bot never has