内容正文:
第2讲 代词讲练+完型篇精讲
1. 学会基础人称代词、指示代词的用法;
2. 易混淆代词other,another及不定代词用法巩固;
3. 掌握阅读B篇解题技巧,积累常用词组
代词易错易混点总结:
【知识梳理1】反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。
数 人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
(
重要考点
总结
say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
do sth.
by oneself 独自地
H
elp yourselves to some cake, boys. 孩子们,随便吃些蛋糕。
)
【知识梳理2】复合不定代词
1.复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词);
2. 作主语时,动词用单数形式。
something
anything
nothing
somebody
anybody
nobody
someone
anyone
no one
something
anything
nothing
There's something interesting on the front page.
Somebody from your office is coming to see your family.
Everything is ready for the Open Day.
Don’t let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.
【知识梳理3】代词综合
代词
用法特点
例句
one, ones
指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物
· I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one?
· Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones.
that, those
常用于比较级句型中
· The weather in Kunming is milder than that in Beijing.
· People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramas than those in Arabian countries.
each, every
each≥2; every≥3
each of
· There are trees on each side of the street.
· Each side of the square is decorated with national flags.
· Every child in the class has passed the examination.
【知识梳理4】both, either, neither
both
either
neither
含义
两者都(肯定)
两者之中的任意一个
两者都不(否定)
其后动词形式
复数
就近原则
就近原则
常用搭配
both…and…
either…or…
neither…nor…
1.Both his brother and sister are married.
2.There are shops on both sides of the street.
3.I've bought two cakes you can have either.
4.I saw neither Mr. nor Mrs. Smith at church.
5.Neither boy is responsible for this accident.
6.I haven't been to New York before and neither has my sister.
【知识梳理5】other(s), the other(s), another
1.one…the other
表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时,用one…the other… 。
如图所示: ○