内容正文:
第1讲 形容词副词讲练+阅读A篇精讲
1.掌握形容词副词比较等级的基本构成及重点常考句型;
2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用形容词副词比较等级。
一、形容词、副词用法区别
用法
形容词:修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
副 词:修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。
形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表:
be动词
am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been
感官类
look, smell, taste, sound, feel
变化类
get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry
不变类
keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )
二、形容词变副词的变化规则:(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)
三反:以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely
三变:一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)
辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y为i,再加ly; (angry →angrily)
以le结尾的,变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly,gentle →gently,possible →possibly)
三不变:hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight )
一特殊:true—truly
三、形容词、副词的比较级变化(特殊变化及易错点)
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad /badly/ ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little(不可数,不规则变化)
less
least
few(可数,规则变化)
fewer
fewest
healthy
healthier
healthiest
funny
funnier
funniest
old
older(表语)
oldest(表语)
elder(定语,“年长的”)
eldest(定语,“最年长的”)
far
farther(距离上,“更远的”)
farthest(距离上,“最远的”)
further(程度上,“进一步的”)
furthest(程度上,“最大程度的”)
注意:big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。
四、形容词变反义词规则
加前缀
un-
usual →unusual,able →unable,healthy →unhealthy
dis-
honest→ dishonest
im-/in-
possible →impossible,dependent →independent
加后缀
-less
careful →careless,useful →useless
【知识梳理1】
【知识拓展】
当as…as 中间有名词时,采用以下格式:
1. as + adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+ as
He is as good an example as his brother.
2. as much + 不可数名词+as
There is as much water is this bottle as in that bottle.
3. as many +可数名词复数+as
和……一样多的某物
Bob read as many books as Mary.
【知识梳理2】比较级
【知识拓展】
常考的修饰比较级的词有:a little/a bit (一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)......等;
(
记忆口诀:
小麻雀(a little ,much)仍然(still)发(far)一点(a bit)英文(even)
)
【知识梳理3】最高级
【知识拓展1】表示倍数的三个结构:
1. be + 倍数 + as …as: The house is three times as big as that one.
2. be + 倍数 + 比较级 +than: The house is three times bigger than that one.
3. be + 倍数 + the +名词(尺寸,长度)+of : The pencil is twice the length of that o