专题05【选择性必修第一册】语法知识精练讲（语法提炼+经典例句）-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题05 选必一语法知识精练讲（语法提炼+经典例句） Unit 1 一 .限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用,使该词的含义更具体、更明确,这种从句不能省掉,否则句子的意义就不完整,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 1　 Do you remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bought last year? 2　 He took little notice of the honours that were given to him for his research on antique. 2.非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是做一些附加说明,不起限制作用,这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开。 1　 John,who sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s. 2　 We walked down the village street,which led to the temple. 3　 He bought his mother a painting for her birthday,which pleased her a lot. 4　 They are coming back to us,which means that they have got the copper sword. 3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1　 限制性定语从句与其先行词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句与其先行词之间一般有逗号隔开。 She heard a noise coming from the ancient tower, which brought her heart into her mouth. I will never forget the days which we spent together visiting the Summer Palace. 2　 限制性定语从句与其先行词关系十分密切,如果去掉从句,剩余的部分意思往往不完整,甚至失去意义;非限制性定语从句只是其先行词的附加说明,如去掉,句子剩余部分意思仍然完整。 We will never forget the happy days when we rebuilt the wooden tower. His sister,who works in an antique shop,is coming to see him tomorrow. 3　 翻译限制性定语从句时,一般先翻译从句,后翻译先行词;翻译非限制性定语从句时,一般先翻译先行词,后翻译从句,形成两个并列分句或其他类型的分句。 I have a son who is now studying in the USA. I have a son,who is now studying archaeology in the university. She is going to spend the holiday in Macao,where she will visit some places of interest. Unit2 1、 将来进行时的构成 二、将来进行时的构成 1. 表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。 1　 Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm.He’ll be having a meeting then. 下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话,那时他在开会。 2. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 1　 The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。 3. 常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。 1　 When shall we be meeting next time? 我们下次什么时候见面? 4. 表示委婉语气。 1　 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗? 三、 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1. 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 1　 What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你会在做什么呢? 2　 What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你干什么? 2. 将来进行时表示已有的安排;而一般将来时表示临时决定。 1　 I’ll go to see him after school. 放学后我去看他。 2