内容正文:
第03讲 现在进行时
(
知识导航
)
(
考
点
考点
方向
考点
内容
现在进行时的结构、意义及现在分词的变化规则。
命题
聚焦
1.考查重点:
现在分词的变化规则,时态标志词
2.常考题型:
选择题、完形填空
1.句型结构
2.
现在分词的变化规则
3.
现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
)
间表
(
知识复习
)
【定义】
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
【考点01】句型结构
现在进行时由"助动词be(is/am/are)+动词的-ing形式"构成,变否定句要在助动词be之后加not;
变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。
【用法详情】
肯定式
否定式
疑问式
回答
I am writing a letter.
I am not writing a letter.
Am I writing a letter?
Are you writing a letter?
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
He/She is listening to
the music.
He/She is not (isn’t)
listening to the music.
Is he/she listening to the music?
Yes, he/she is.
No, he/she isn’t.
We/You/They are
enjoying the trip.
We/You/They are not
(aren’t) enjoying the trip.
Are we/you/they enjoying the trip?
Yes, we/they are.
No, we/they aren’t.
【例子】—Where is Jack?
—He with Jim ________ in the school library.
A.is reading B.are reading C.reads D.read
【例子】Listen! The girl in the room. She often English songs.
A.sings; is singing B.sings; sings C.is singing; sings D.is sing; is singing
【考点02】现在分词的变化规则
【用法详情】
规则
例词
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
work→working;
study→studying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
live→living;write→writing;make→making;take→taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
stop→stopping;swim→swimming;run→running;get→getting;sit→sitting;begin→beginning
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词,将ie改为y,再加-ing。
die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying
【例子】——Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?
——No. She ____the room with my father.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaning D.are cleaning
【例子】 Listen! The girl in the room. She often English songs.
A.sings; is singing B.sings; sings C.is singing; sings D.is sing; is singing
【考点03】 现在进行时的用法
【用法详情】
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They’re having an English class now.
Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.
They are studying hard this term.
2. 表示计划或安排好了的将来动作,常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Mike is coming soon.
They’re having a party next week.
【拓展】1. 现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。
You’re always interrupting me!
你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My