内容正文:
Section A 2a-2d
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
do/does one’s homework
did one’s homework
What do you do on weekends?
I do my homework.
What are you doing now?
I am doing my homework.
What did you do yesterday?
I did my homework.
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
(一)一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
谓语动词:动词原形、动词第三人称单数
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on weekends, every day…
(二)现在进行时:表示现在正在发生的动作。
谓语动词:be+ Ving
时间状语:look, listen, now, right now, It’s…
(三)一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
谓语动词:动词过去式(+ed)
时间状语:yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 1990...
plays basketball
A: What does he often do on weekends?
B: He often plays basketball
be playing basketball
played basketball
A: What is he doing now?
B: He is playing basketball
A: What did he do yesterday?
B: He played basketball
Yesterday, Carol went to a farm. What did she do?
rode a horse
milked a cow
fed chickens with rice
took some photos
of flowers
went for a walk
took/had a walk
talked with a farmer
Did she do...?
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
What else did she do?
She picked some strawberries.
/t/
Did she grow the strawberries?
No, she didn't.
What did the farmer do?
He showed them around the farm.
The farmer grew the strawberries.
He taught them the farming.
teach
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Read the 8 questions first
are -> were
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
something
注意:
1. Do they grow apples?
农民是否通常种植苹果,属于经常性的情况,要用一般现在时,动词用原形或第三人称单数形式,疑问句中助动词用do/ does。
其他问句都是问发生在过去的农场之行的所见所闻, 要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,疑问句中助动词用did。
2. anything
anything作不定代词,可意为“某事; 某东西”, 常用在疑问句或否定句中。something作不定代词, 也可意为“某事;某东西”,常用在肯定句中。如:
I didn’t see _________ in the room.
我在屋子里什么也没看见。
I saw __________ in the room.
我在屋里看见了一些东西。
anything
something
anything作不定代词,还可译为“任何东西;任何事”。如:
I’m hungry. I’ll eat _________.
我饿了,随便吃什么都行。
anything
将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. The teacher didn’t say anything in the
class.
老师在班里什么也没说。
2. I want to eat something. Anything is
OK.
我想吃点东西,什么都行。
3. We can do something to help him.
我们可以做点事帮助他。
The farmer showed