2023年中考英语二轮复习学案 一般过去时

一般过去时 (表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作) 一、一般过去时的基本形式 1. be动词的一般过去时 主语 + be ( was, were ) + 其他【练一练】 去年这儿还是一家工厂 _ 1)第一人称单数 :I + was + 其他 第三人称单数:He / She / It /(单数名词)+ was + 其他 如:I was a teacher two years ago. 两年前,我是一名老师【练一练】 他们十年前还是个宝宝 _ It was then a small fishing village. 那时它只是一个小渔村 2)第二人称单数:You + were + 其他 各人称复数 :We / You / They /(复数名词) + were + 其他 如:You were 13 years old last year. 去年你13岁 2. 实义动词的一般过去时 【练一练】 他昨天晚上看了电视 _ 1)主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 如:He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的 2)动词过去式规则 变化规律 举例 规则变化 一般情况在词尾直接加- ed work – worked, play - played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed live – lived, please — pleased 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop – stopped, shop – shopped 末尾是辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed study – studies, try – tried, 不规则变化 不规则变化 词义 现在(原形) 过去 是 am / is ( be ) was 是 are ( be ) were 开始 begin began 会见 meet met 制造 make made 买 buy bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 画 draw drew 饮 drink drank 吃 eat ate 感觉 feel felt 发现 find found 飞 fly flew 忘记 forget forgot 得到 get got 给 give gave 走 go went 有 have / has had 二、一般过去时基本用法 1. 表示过去某个时间内完成的动作或存在的状态 常跟一个表示过去的时间状语连用 如:He was here yesterday. 他昨天在这里 I got up at seven yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七点起床 My mother was at work yesterday afternoon. 我的妈妈昨天下午在工作 2. 表示过去习惯动作,只适用于动态动词 如:My mother often went to work by taxi last year. 我的妈妈去年经常做出租车去上班 When I was a student, I often listened to music. 当我还是学生的时候,我经常听音乐 3. 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 at that time(在那时), at that moment(在那时), then(那时) yesterday, yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last night / week / month / year 一段时间 + ago (如:several days / weeks / years ago / before) in + 年 ( 如:in 1997 ) 三、句型转换 1. be动词 ① 肯定句 主语 + be过去式(was / were) + 其他 如:I was hungry just now. 我刚刚饿了 ② 否定句 主语 + be 过去式+ not(wasn’t / weren’t) + 其他 如:I was 13 years old last year. 去年我是13岁 I was not/wasn’t 13 years old last year. ③ 一般疑问句 Be过去式(Was / Were) + 主语 +其他? 如:I was 13 years old last year. 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答:No, 主语 +wasn’t / weren’t. Were you 13 years