2023年中考英语状语从句讲义

状语从句地点 一：定义时间 1.Wukong beat Bajie in a hole yesterday. Wukong beat Bajie where they stayed when it was dark. 总结：状语：动作发生的时间地点状态目的条件等。 状从：状语的位置是一个句子。 二.状语从句的分类 1.时间状从 引导词：since、ever since、until、not until、till 、after、before when while as 、as soon as、the moment、 whenever While he was watching TV, his father came back. When I was in China, I visited many places of interest. As he walked along the street, he sang happily.(动作同时发生) 2．地点状语从句 引导词：where（在…地方）wherever（无论哪里） Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever you go, I will be waiting for you. 练习： You should put the book (where/wherever)you found it. (where/wherever)I am, I will be thinking of you. 3.让步状语从句 引导词： although/though (尽管 虽然)—不能与but连用even if/even though（即使） Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. He runs fastest even though he is the shortest. Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 练习---翻译 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。 Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game. 我们输了，然而我们已尽了最大的力量。 We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best. 4.条件状从 引导词：if 、unless=If…not、as long as、in case(以防万一) If I have a car, I will go to the science museum. Her father won’t buy her a present unless she gets good grades. 5．原因状语从句 引导词：because（理由原因，why）、as(由于) since(既然) for(因为-原因最明显，一种补充) Why did you go to school by bus yesterday? Because my bike was broken. Since everybody is here, let’s start our class. As it is sunny, let’s have a picnic. He didn’t come, for he was ill. 6.目的状语从句 引导词：so that in order that 拓展：其他表目的用法 to do/in order to/so as to do 7.结果状语 引导词：so/such…that(如此..以至于) so(that) so+形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 8.比较状语 引导词：than as…as not as/so….as Amy runs faster than me. My classroom is not so/as big as hers. 三.状语从句的时态（主将从现） 用法:if（如果）as soon as until when before after unless 等词连接的时间条件让步状从时，主句用将来时（有时是祈使句或者情态动词）从句:一