译林版 2023年 小升初英语 词的运用语法汇总

词的运用语法汇总 1. like + 名词复数（表示喜欢什么东西）I like apples. She likes monkeys. like + 动词ing （表示喜欢做什么事） Mike likes running. My sister likes playing the piano. 2. go + 动词ing （表示去干什么事，通常指去做某项运动） go swimming, go fishing, go shopping go + to do （也表示去干什么事，强调动作） go to play, go to see her aunt, go to school 三单形式：goes 过去式：went (不规则) 3. would like =want （表示想要） (1) 想要什么东西，后面直接跟名词 I would like some milk. (2) 想要做什么事，would like to (do) = want to (do) 4. need + to (do) (表示需要做某事) You need to clean your desk. try + to (do) (表示尽力做某事) The students try to learn English well. have + to (do) / has + to (do) (表示不得不做某事) have, has, had 要随主语和时态变化 how + to (do) (表示怎样做某事) Can you tell how to go to the shopping center? 5. shall we + 动词原形（我们做…好吗？） let/ let’s + 动词原形（让…做） 情态动词（can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may）+ 动词原形，其否定形式也是跟动词原形 6. excited (兴奋的)，exciting (令人兴奋的) 如何区分：看主语，主语是人+ed，主语是事情+ing The children are excited. The football game is very exciting. 短语：excited look 兴奋的表情，exciting news 令人兴奋的消息 搭配：be excited about … 对…感到兴奋 类似的单词：interested, interesting; surprised, surprising 7. be (am, is, are, was, were) + 形容词 Nancy is a beautiful girl. My English is good. 8. 动词 + 副词 (副词用来修饰动词，让动作更生动) She dances beautifully. He speaks English well. 副词的特征： (1) 形容词后+ly (2) 本身不变：fast, high, hard, early, late, well 特殊副词： （1）频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never（表示动作发生的频率） 位置：放在人称后面，动词前面 补：对频率副词提问用how often （2）地点副词：here, there, home 用法：to 遇到它们要省略 get here/ there/ home 区别：get to school (√) get school (×) get home (√) get to home (×) 9. 后面接形容词的词类有： （1）感官动词（feel, look, sound, smell）I feel happy. She looks sad. （2）keep (保持)，stay (保持) Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on the road. （3）Be 动词（is, am, are, was, were） The children are tired. It was sunny yesterday. 10. be + 天气类形容词（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy） 特征：以y结尾 It’s rainy heavily yesterday. The weather became windy and cloudy. 没有be动词就用动词 It rained heavily yeste