专题04 动词时态、语态和主谓一致-【中职专用】河北省十年(2014-2023）对口招生高考英语真题分类汇编.

【中职专用】河北省十年(2014-2023）对口招生高考英语真题分类汇编. 专题04 历年对口高考真题之动词时态、语态和主谓一致 1.（2022）If Tom______ to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly. A. will he invited B.will invite C.invites D. is invited 【解析】本题考查时态和语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题中Tom 被邀请，用一般现在时的被动结构。答案：D. 2.（2022）Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______skiing on weekends. A. prefer to go B.prefers to go C. prefer going to D.prefers going to 【解析】考查主谓一致。 Not only....but also不但......而且.......句型中，谓语动词和but also后面的主语保持一致，on weekends是每逢周末，可知用一般现在时，本题中but also后面的主语是my teacher，为第三人称单数，因此空格处应用三单形式，排除A、C, go skiing为固定短语，排除D,答案：B. 3.（2022）A large number of children ______running around the playground when I saw them. A. was B.were C. is D. are 【解析】考查主谓一致。由when I saw them可知用一般过去时，排除C、D,由A large number of children可知用复数，所以 B.项符合题意，答案：B. 4.(2021) It is the first time that she_______ Beijing A. Visits B. visited C. has visited D.had visited 【解析】考查动词时态。It +be + the first/ second...time +that-clause此句型，表示截止到说话时为止某人的一次经历，如果it后面的动词为is，则从句中要用现在完成时，如果it后面的动词为was，则从句中需相应地用过去完成时.答案：C. 5.(2021) Once you_______ the work , you can go home immediately A. finishing B will finish C have finished D. to finish 【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据结构可知once引导条件状语从句，用现在完成时代替将来完成时.答案：C. 6.(2021) This pen_______ smoothly A. Write B writes C.is written D wrote 【解析】本题考查时态语态。根据句意可知这里表示这只笔的属性，用一般现在时，而且是主动表示被动.答案：B. 7.(2020)Our teacher told us that sound much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B. traveled C. travel D. travels 【解析】考查时态。本句sound much more slowly than light.为客观真理，用一般现在时，又因为sound为第三人称单数，所以用三单形式，答案:D. 8.(2020)My little brother, together with Tom and Mike, every winter. A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. go ski D. goes ski 【解析】考查主谓一致。A +together with+时，谓语动词和A保持一致。 答案：B 9.（2019） There _______ over sixty teachers in Peter's new school. A. is B. have C. has D. are 【解析】考查主谓一致。There be 句型中be动词的数和它最接近的名词保持一致，最接近的名词是teachers，为复数，因此are符合题意，答案：D. 10.（2019） The moon