专题16 重点语法过关：一般过去时（期末真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

专题16 重点语法过关：一般过去时 期末真题+名校模拟 用法详解：  时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 一般过去时的基本结构： 【易错警示】 动词的过去式变化规则： 1. 规则变化 （1） 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如 call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ （2） 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live---lived move---moved hope---hoped （3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried （注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed） （4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 2. 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became get-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam 一、单项选择 1．At last, the girl ________ to music and began to do her homework. A．stops listening B．stops to listen C．stopped listening D．stopped to listen 2．He ________ asleep soon after he returned home. A．fall B．falls C．fell D．is falling 3．Tom’s grandma ________ two years ago. He misses her very much. A．die B．to die C．dead D．died 4．My family went to Dalian ________ for our summer holiday. A．since last year B．three years ago C．till five years ago D．in a month 5．—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I ________. But now I know parking here is not right. A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t 6．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．were have 7．Yesterday I ________ Beijing Roast Duck. A．eat B．have C．eaten D．had 8．Oh, no! I ________ my keys on the way. How can I get into the room? A．am going to lose B．lost C．am losing D．will lose 9．—What day ________ it yesterday? —Tuesday. A．is B．was C．were D．are 10．They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old