内容正文:
Unit 5 Helping our parents
知识梳理+巩固练习(含答案)
1、 语音
解析:字母组合ing在本单元中发/iŋ/,例如:
例如:bring, morning, sing, spring
2、 重点单词
四会
clean擦,洗
cook烧,煮
busy忙,忙碌
garden花园,果园
sweet甜的
三会
parent父或母
grow种植
pest害虫
ladybird瓢虫
3、 核心短语
help our parents帮助我们的父母
Saturday morning星期六早上
clean the car洗车
cook breakfast/dinner做早饭/晚饭
sweep the floor扫地
clean the table擦桌子
make the bed整理床铺
wash clothes洗衣服
wash the dishes洗碗
eat fruit吃水果
watch TV看电视
grow grapes种葡萄
in his garden在他的果园里
big and sweet又大又甜
eat your grapes吃你的葡萄
some ladybirds一些瓢虫
go away走了,离开
to be continued未完待续
watch the flowers growing看花生长
listen to the wind blowing听风吹的声音
some pests on the grapes葡萄上的一些害虫
4、 重点句型
1. --What is he doing now? --He is sleeping.
知识点:问句是由what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句
用法:句型结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing(+其他)?”,用来询问别人正在做什么,回答时用“主语十be动词十动词的现在分词(+其他)。”。
例句:--What are you doing at the moment?
--I'm making a cake.
2. Ben the dog is sleeping too.
知识点:the dog为Ben的同位语
用法:同位语一般紧跟其所要修饰的单词(短语),起限定或说明的作用。当同位语与所修饰的单词(短语)关系紧密时,两者之间不用逗号隔开。当同位语对其所修饰的单词(短语)只作补充解释时,两者之间可用逗号隔开。注意,含有同位语的句子中的谓语动词的形式取决于主语的单复数,而不是取决于同位语。
例句:(l)Your brother James is eating my hamburger.
(2)Mr White,our new teacher,is very nice to us.
3. My mother is busy.
知识点:busy为形容词,意为“忙,忙碌”
用法:它在句子中既可以作定语,用于名词前,也可以作表语,常与be动词搭配使用。表示“忙于做某事”可以用be busy with sth/(in)doing sth。
例句:(1)My grandmother is busy with the housework all day.
(2)They are busy(in)cleaning the classroom.
4. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing.
知识点:(1) like to do sth
用法: 动词like后既可以接to do sth,也可以接doing sth,两者都译为“喜欢做某事”,但区别在于,like to do sth表示临时性的动作,强调具体的某一次行为,而like doing sth表示某人的爱好或经常性的动作。
知识点:(2) watch.doing sth
用法: watch.doing sth意为“看见…正在做某事”,强调看见正在做某事,
而watch.do sth意为“看见…做某事”,强调看见做某事的整个过程。
例句:(l) My father likes swimming,but he doesn't like to swim today.
(2)I watch the girl helping others.
(3)We can watch the birds fly in the sky.
5. The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.
知识点:go away的用法
用法:此句中的第二个分句为省略句,共完整表达为“but the ladybirds do not go away”。