Unit 8 Comic--Reading 知识点总结2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Comic--Reading 知识点总结 课时1 1.be good for 对……有益 e.g. Swimming is good for your health. 游泳对你的健康有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 The goods on sale are very cheap. 出售的商品很便宜。 辨析：be good for, be good at 与be good with be good for 意为“对……有益”。 be good at 意为“擅长……”。 be good with 意为“和……相处得好”。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for you. 做早操对你有益处。 I’m good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。 Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗? 2.dig /dɪɡ/ vi & vt. 挖(洞, 沟等) (to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine) e.g. It’s difficult to dig the ground when it’s frozen. 地面冻住了就不易挖掘。 3. serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 认真的, 严肃的 (needing to be thought about carefully, not only for pleasure) be serious about sb./sth. 对某人/ 某事认真 be serious about doing sth. 对做某事当真 e.g. He is always very serious. 他总是很严肃。 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. 彼得对詹妮是认真的。他想和她结婚。 He’s serious about wanting to sell his house. 他真想把房子卖掉。 The storm caused serious damage to the house. 风暴对房子造成了严重的损坏。 We should take our study seriously. 我们应该认真对待学习。 4.turn off 关上(开关) e.g. Turn off the lights when you leave. 你离开时把灯关掉。 与turn 相关的短语： ① turn on 打开 ② turn up 调高 ③ turn down 调低 ④ turn right 向右转 ⑤ turn... into 使变成 辨析：turn on/off 与open/close turn on/off 其宾语是收音机、电视机、灯、水龙头等。 open/close 其宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。 5.cause /kɔːz/ vt. 导致; 造成 (to make sth. happen, especially sth. bad or unpleasant) cause trouble 惹麻烦 cause accidents 引发事故 cause sb./sth. to do sth. 导致某人或某物做某事 e.g. Did you know that some food might cause cancer? 你知道一些食物可能导致癌症吗? Tom often causes trouble for his mother. 汤姆经常给他妈妈惹麻烦。 The snow on the road was the cause of the accident. 路上的雪是那起事故的起因。 6.wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的, 充满智慧的 (able to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have) A stupid man will tell a woman to shut up, and a wise man will tell her that her mouth is quite beautiful when it is closed. 傻子会叫女人闭嘴,