第03讲 形容词副词-【暑假自学课】2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课 （仁爱科普版）

第03讲 形容词副词 知识导航 形 容 词 副 词 考 点 冠 词 考 点 考点 方向 1.形容词比较 2.副词比较级 考点 内容 形容词、副词比较级的用法 命题 聚焦 1.考查重点：比较级变化形式 2.常考题型： 选择题、完形填空、适当形式填空 知识复习 【定义】 形容词⽐较级在句⼦中的运⽤：两个事物或⼈的⽐较⽤⽐较级，⽐较级后⾯⼀般带有单词than。⽐较级前⾯可以⽤more, a little来修饰表⽰程度。than后的⼈称代词⽤主格(⼝语中可⽤宾格)。 【考点01】比较级 　1.形容词加er的规则： 　　⑴⼀般在词尾加er ; 　　⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ; 　　⑶以⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅⾳字母，再加er ; 　　⑷以―辅⾳字母+y‖结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 　2.不规则形容词⽐较级： 　　good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 【例子】 1．Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the person I know. A. nicer                               B. nicest                               C. happier                               D. happiest 【考点02】副词比较级 1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be⽤形，有形⽤be;有动⽤副，有副⽤动) 　⑴在句⼦中形容词⼀般处于名词之前或be动词之后 　⑵副词在句⼦中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词⽐较级的变化规则基本与形容词⽐较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 【例子】 1．Lin Fang comes home than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early                                   B. earlier                                   C. late                                   D. later 过关检测 1．一I eat vegetables and meat than I did last year. 一That’s why you’re getting fatter. A． fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 2．― is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 3．The population of China is than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China . A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 4．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? — By bus. It’s much than by bike. A． fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．-- What do you think