内容正文:
第01讲 名词
知识导航
名
词
考
点
考点
方向
1.名词单复数
2.名词的格
考点
内容
复数形式规则变化及不规则变化,名词所有格形式
命题
聚焦
1.考查重点:
名词复数形式不规则变化
2.常考题型:
单项选择,完型填空,适当形式填空
知识复习
【定义】
名词是词类的一种,属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
【考点01】名词单复数
1.⼀般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以―辅⾳字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
【例子】
1.I am sending some ______________.
A. photoes
B. photos
C. Photo
【考点02】名词所有格
(1)有⽣命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ‘s children‘s shoes
l 并列名词中,如果把 ‘s加在最后⼀个名词后,表⽰共有, 如:
Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的⼩汽车
l 要表⽰所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘s
Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各⾃的⼩汽车
(2)表⽰⽆⽣命东西的名词通常⽤― of +名词‖来表⽰所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
【例子】
( ) 1. (2022武汉市江岸区) Football is game.
A. boys'
B. boys's
C. boy's
过关检测
(2022年全国通用)1.Its flag got fifty________ .
A. have;stars
B. has;star
C. has;stars
(2022年全国通用)2.I'm hungry. I'd like some ________.
A. rice
B. rices
C. sandwich
(2022年全国通用)3.How tall the ________ is!
A. build
B. builds
C. building
(2022年全国通用)4.All of us love our__________.
A. hobby
B. hobbys
C. hobbies
(2022年全国通用)5.—There are __________ on my farm.
—Cool! So you often have some delicious __________ to eat.
A. many chickens; chickens
B. many chickens; chicken
C. many chicken; chickens
D. many chicken; chicken
(2022年全国通用)6.I'm the _______.
A. win
B. winer
C. winner
(2022年全国通用)7.I like _________.
A. sweet
B. apple
C. peanuts
(2022年全国通用)8.I'm the _________.
A. wins
B. win
C. winner
(2022年全国通用)9.Do you want some ?
A. rice
B. rices
C. ricees
(2022年全国通用)10.I'd like so