Unit 5 Into the unknown 核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册 Unit5 Into the unknown核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案 核心词汇 1 bury v．将……埋在下面；埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；把……插入 基础测评　单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)You'll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand. (2)I wandered into the dining room and found you buried(bury) in piles of books. (3)He sank into a chair, and buried his face in his hands(双手掩面)． 写作链接　句式升级[按要求升级句(3)] (4)He sank into a chair, burying his face in his hands.(分词短语作状语) (5)He sank into a chair, his face buried in his hands.(独立主格结构) 要点归纳 bury...in... 把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于…… bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 bury one's head in the sand 逃避现实 (doing) sth 埋头于/专心于(做)某事 2 ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]残垣断壁，废墟　v．(使)毁坏；成为废墟 基础测评　单句语法填空 (1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene, which ruins(ruin) everyone's day. (2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins(ruin), the city took on a new look. (3)Don't have your friendship ruined(ruin) by a small disagreement. 写作链接　补全句子 (4)Having suffered from two big fires, the castle has fallen into ruin/has been in ruins/has been reduced to ruins. 遭受两次大火，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。 要点归纳 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 (2)ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 3 abandon v．离弃，逃离；抛弃；丢弃；放弃　n．放任；放纵 基础测评　单句语法填空 (1)I will never abandon reaching(reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. (2)However, last month, these plans were abandoned(abandon) because of financial problems. (3)A shared bike is left abandoned(abandon) at a bus stop. 写作链接　补全句子 (4)We can sing, dance, and laugh with abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives. 我们可以放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却生活中的烦恼。 要点归纳 (1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth/be abandoned to (doing) sth 陷入/沉湎于(做)某事 abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 abandon sb 抛弃/遗弃某人 abandon sp 离开某地 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 4 dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定；解雇，开除 基础测评　单句语法填空 (1)“It's been a lovely day，”she said, dismissing(dismiss) the bad old days. (2)He just laughed a