12 完形填空（难）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）

12 完形填空（难） ( 小贴士 ) 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 如：I look （7）　 　 the drawings. There are many different teddy bears， all with （8）　　 like "Get well soon" or "Let's get well together!" on them。 （7）A. for B. at C. on D. in 根据题干，look at看是固定短语，所以答案是B．（一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义。） 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 如：But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why？Here are three more （2）　C　. 根据上句 But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why？但事实上，如果学生们参加体育运动，他们可以拥有的不仅仅是健康的身体和美好的时光。为什么？后面结合语境，应该是有更多理由，所以答案是C． 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. ( 实战训练 ) 1．Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. Several days ago，I happened to（1） a coin on the road. But I（2） walking. After a while I started thinking of my（3） . She likes collecting loose change. If she saw the coin，she wouldn't（4） it. I wanted to go back for it，but I thought it would be shaming if someone saw me（5） a coin. Later that day I told my 6 -Year -Old daughter Kate about the （6） . As I expected，she didn't say， "Don't （7） it. It is only a coin." Instead，Kate said， "I would have picked it up. When small coins are（8） ，they will become something important." She（9） catches small opportunities （机遇）. Deep into the night，I thought of that coin again. I once stepped on（10） but passed by. I also thought of my opportunities. I lost many opportunities（11） I thought they were not important. The next morning，I walked along the（12） road. I decided to pick up that coin if I saw it again. But it was（13） . Someone else caught the opportunity which had belonged to me. Since then，I have paid