Unit 10 单词讲解课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

U10 单词讲解 1. yard sale 庭院拍卖 sale 〔名词〕出售；销售 构成短语： on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售 for sale待售；供出售 have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 sell v.售卖- sold-sold sell sth for+钱： I will sell ten dumplings for ten yuan. 2. sweet ①〔形容词〕甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆。 The soup tastes sweet.这汤尝起来很甜。 ②〔形容词〕悦耳的，好听的 The singer has a sweet voice. 这名歌手有着悦耳的嗓音。 ③〔可数名词〕糖果 She loves sweets.她喜欢糖果 3. memory ①〔可数名词〕记忆；回忆 复数形式为memories。 This photo album has given me many memories of my school days. 这本相册给了我许多校园时光的回忆。 ②〔名词〕记忆力 have a good memory 记忆力好 4. scarf n. 【可数名词】围巾；披巾；头巾 【pl.】scarfs / scarves There are many scarfs/ scarves in the shop. 【用途】常在“词汇运用中 5. soft adj. 柔软的；软的 ---反义词：hard adv. softly 柔软地 soft toys 布绒玩具 soft chair 软凳子 in a soft voice 轻声地 6. check ①〔动词〕检查；审查 If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 你如果完成了，就自己先检查一下。 ②〔名词〕检查；审查；支票；账单 have a check 检查 Have a check in your bag first.先检查一下你的袋子。 He wrote me a check.他给我开了一张支票。 ③ 构成短语： check out 查看；观察 在“动词+副词”结构中，人称代词要放在中间。 7. board n.板；木板 blackboard 黑板 board games 棋类游戏 boarding school寄宿学校 boarding card 登记卡 8. junior adj. 地位低的 (反义词 senior 高级的) junior high school 初级中学 senior high school 高级中学 junior high school student中学生 senior high school student 高中生 9. clear v. 清理；清除 构成: clear up 清理(重在清理) clear out 清理；丢掉(重在清理出去...) adj. 清除的；易懂的 a clear answer 一个清楚的答案 10. 区分: no longer 与no more ①no longer =not any longer 表示：时间上的不再延续 We are no longer children.= We are not children any longer. He no longer works here.=He doesn’t work here any longer. (位置：实义动词之前，be动词之后) ② no more =not any more表示：动作或是次数在程度上不在增加。 You can drink no more .= You can’t drink any more. 11. own ①〔及物动词〕拥有；有 相当于have。 I have owned these soft toys for two years.我拥有这些布绒玩具两年了。 ②〔形容词〕自己的 置于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后，加强语气。 This is hi