内容正文:
第01讲 一般现在时
(
知识导航
)
(
考
点
考点
方向
考点
内容
一般现在时肯定形式、否定形式、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
命题
聚焦
1.考查重点:
单数第三人称作主语,谓语动词形式变化。
一般疑问句助动词选择。
2.常考题型:
选择题、完形填空
1.一般现在时的构成
2.
与一般现在时连用的时间状语
3.
动词第三人称单数变化规则
)
间表
(
知识复习
)
【定义】
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力; 也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。一般现在时通常是我们学英语最先接触到的一种时态,也是随着学习逐渐深入仍然贯穿始终的一种时态,一般现在时是我们学习其他时态的基础,一块垫脚石。
【考点01】一般现在时的构成
一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
【用法详情】
(1) 动词be
肯定式
否定式
疑问式
回答
I am...
I am not.../I’m not...
Are you...?
Yes,I am./ No, I’m not
He/She/It is...
He/She/It is not/isn’t...
Is he/she/it....?
Yes, ...is/ No, ... isn’t.
We/You/They are...
We/You/They aren’t/ are not...
Are we/you/they...?
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
(2) 其它实义动词(以work为例)
肯定式
否定式
疑问式
回答
I work.
I don't work.
Do you work?
Yes,I do. / No, I don’t.
We/They/You work.
We/You/They don't work.
Do we/you/they work?
Yes, ... do. / No, ... don’t.
He(She, It) works.
He(She, It) doesn't work.
Does he(she, it) work?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
【例子】1.(2023•石家庄模拟)We will have an interview when the meeting ________ over.( )
A.is B.will be C.have been D.would be
。
【例子】(2020秋•南海区期末)Lisa always gets A in math.She ________ it well.( )
A.don't learn B.learns
C.doesn't learn D.learn
【考点02】与一般现在时连用的时间状语
一般现在时常见的时间状语有如下这些:
【用法详情】
用法
例子
1.表示频率的副词 always, often, usually, sometimes, never, seldom等。
They usually go to work by bus.
He seldom goes swimming.
2.on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year等。
He gets up early every day.
They usually fly kites on Sundays.
3.once a year, twice a month, three times a week等表示频率的词组。
He washes his hair twice a week.
Daming goes to the library once a month.
【例子】(2023•海淀区二模) Millions of tourists______the Great Wall every year.( )
A. visit B. will visit
C. visited D. have visited
【例子】(2022秋•岳阳期末)I always _______ volleyball with my classmates after school,but Gina always _______ TV at home.( )
A.play;watchs B.plays;watch
C.play;watches D. plays; watches
【考点03】 动词第三人称单数