【小升初】2022-2023学年小学英语语法专项（讲义+练习）16 一般过去时（外研版三起）

【小升初】2022-2023学年小学英语语法专项 （讲义+练习）16 一般过去时（外研版三起） 一、一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 标志时间词：yesterday, yesterday+时间, last+时间, ...ago, before..., the day before yesterday, just now,in the past,then等。 二、动词过去式的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed。work—worked，listen—listened 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。live—lived，close—closed 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed。 cry—cried，study—studied，try—tried 4. 以一个辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed。 stop—stopped，drop—dropped 5. 不规则变化(需逐个记忆)。 am/is—was，are—were，do/does—did，bring—brought，come—came 三、一般过去时的句型结构 1.肯定句：主语+be动词/动词的过去式+其他. I watched a movie last night. They went to the park last weekend. 2.否定句： (1) 主语+be动词+not+其他. Tom wasn't at home yesterday. (2) 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. Ben didn't come to school yesterday. We didn't go shopping last night. 3.一般疑问句：Be动词 / Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Were you in school last Friday? Did your mother cook dinner last night? Did you wash your clothes last Sunday? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ I was at home yesterday. → Where were you yesterday? I watched a movie last night. → What did you do last night? They went to the park last weekend. → Where did they go last weekend? 专项练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. buy _______ 2. come _____ 3. meet _____ 4. read _____ 5. help _____ 6. teach _____ 7. take _____ 8. go _____ 9. fly _____ 10. see _____ 11. make _____ 12. drive _____ 13. eat _____ 14. sing _____ 15. tell _____ 16.play_____ 17.live_______ 18.stop_______ 19. ride________ 20.bring _______ 21.write _______ 22. feel_______ 23.swim_______ 24.find_______ 25.can_______ 26. hear__________ 27.speak_______ 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom and Mary _____(come) to China last month. 2.Mary _____(read) English yesterday morning. 3.There _____(be) no children here ten minutes ago. 4.What _____ you _____ the day before yesterday?(do) 5.Last week we _____(pick) many apples on the farm. 6.My mother ___________(not do) housework yesterday. 7.There _________________(be not) any hospitals