【小升初】2022-2023学年小学英语语法专项（讲义+练习）15 一般将来时（外研版三起）

【小升初】2022-2023学年小学英语语法专项 （讲义+练习）15 一般将来时（外研版三起） 一、一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。 标志时间词：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+时间，next+时间,soon,in the future等。 It is going to rain soon. We are going to have a picnic on Saturday. He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. I will go to the library this afternoon. 二、一般将来时的句型结构 1. be going to结构 (1) 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. I'm going to study Chemistry and Physics in middle school. Tom's father is going to wash his car today. My mother is going to buy things tomorrow. The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I'm not going to study French in middle school. My father is not going to wash his car today. The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday. (3)一般疑问句：Is/Are/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其他. —Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is Tom's father going to wash his car today? —Yes, he is. /No, he isn't. —Is your mother going to buy things tomorrow? —Yes, she is. /No, she isn't. —Are the children going to swim next Monday? —Yes, they are. /No, they aren't. —Am I going to have a birthday party? —Yes, you are/ No, you aren’t. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)？ I'm going to visit the Great Wall with my parents. →What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化，该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。　　 2. will+do结构 (1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. I will play the ball tomorrow. They will take a trip next week. (2)否定句：主语+will not(won't) +动词原形+其他. I will not（won't） play the ball tomorrow. (3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Will you climb the mountains next Sunday? —Yes, I / we will. / No, I / we won't. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ It will rain tomorrow. →When will it rain? 【注】will 没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情，但很多情况下可与be going to结构互换使用。 专项练习 一、单项填空。 ( )1. Mr Li ___ here next Monday. A. will come B. comes C. come ( )2. How ___ you ___ th