10 任务型阅读1：阅读短文，完成表格-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（人教版）

10 任务型阅读1---阅读短文，完成表格 ( 小贴士 ) 一、命题分析： 完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关, 包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为 200-260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空或10空，每空一词。 二、解题技巧： 解答此类题型，需要按照"读表-析文-填表-复查"的思路进行： 1. 读表。 阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。大多数情况下，表格分为三栏，最上面一栏是大标题，下面分为左右两栏，左边通常是小标题，右边通常是每个小标题对应的具体内容。 2. 析文。 快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文 章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。 3. 填表。 填表时，要注意词性，时态和语态。要根据该句的结构判断词性，是名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词还是代词。再根据语法判断该词的词形。如：已判断是名词，到底应该填单数形式还是复数形式等。 4. 复查。 单词的拼写、首字母大小写（特别是标题）、名词的单复数、主谓一致。 三、满分建议： 牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。 一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。 ( 实战训练 ) 1．Swimming is a very popular game in the world. Many people like swimming in summer，and in the other three seasons too. They think water makes them feel cool and swimming makes them keep healthy. But sometimes it's also dangerous if you don't know how to keep safe （安全的）when swimming. If you swim in a wrong（错误的） place，it may not be safe. A lot of people died（死） when they were enjoying themselves in the water，and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they can swim very well，so nothing will happen（发生） to them in water. If you go swimming in summer，remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don't get into water when you are by yourself. If there is a "No Swimming" sign，don't get into water. If you remember these，swimming will be safe and enjoyable. A popular but maybe dangerous game. A popular game Reasons （原因） ▲People think water can make them feel cool. ▲They can keep healthy by（2）　swimming　. （1）　A dangerous game　 Reasons ▲Someone doesn't swim in a（3）　safe　 place. ▲Someone thinks they can swim well so nothing will happen to them. Solutions （解决办法） ▲You can't get into water when there is（4）　nobody　 with you. ▲You can't get into water when you（5）　see　a "No Swimming" sign. 文章主旨：本文讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水。 答案详解：（1）考查短语。根据But sometimes it's also dangerous