专题09 阅读理解（最新名校期末真题）-【查漏补缺】2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末必考题型过关（仁爱科普版）

专题09 阅读理解20篇（最新名校期末真题）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选 （2022·福建福州·七年级统考期末） Lots of people love cute and friendly dolphins. They love dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world（世界）. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River（亚马逊河）. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An old pink dolphin can be 2 m～2.3 m long and 100～150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change（改变）with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But old pink dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth（牙齿）. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs . Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together（一起）. 1．Pink dolphins live ________. A．on the hill B．in the river C．in the park D．in the zoo 2．What color is a young pink dolphin? A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. D．Pink. 3．The underlined（划线的） word “social” means________. A．独居的 B．外来的 C．群居的 D．本地的 4．Pink dolphins do some things together EXCEPT（除了）_________. A．going into the water B．playing in the water C．looking for food D．playing with kids 5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE（正确）? A．About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B．Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C．Pink dolphins eat 5 kinds of fishes and crabs. D．Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文向读者介绍了粉红海豚的生活习性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“But pink dolphins live in Amazon River（亚马逊河）.”可知，粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河。B 选项“在河里”符合题意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第七句“Young pink dolphins are gray.”可知，年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。C选项意“灰色的”符合题意。故选C。 3．猜测词义题。根据下文“They live in groups but their group is small.”可知,，他们群居，但他们的