专题11 语法填空（最新名校期末精选）-【查漏补缺】2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末必考题型过关（人教版）

专题11 语法填空20篇（最新名校期末精选）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法填空 （2022春·宁夏固原·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 What would people like ____1____ (eat) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different ____2____ (country). In many places, people have birthday cakes ____3____ candles. The number of candles ____4____ (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must ____5____ (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____6____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____7____ (luck). In China, it is ____8____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles ____9____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____10____ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】 1．to eat 2．countries 3．with 4．is 5．make 6．blows 7．lucky 8．getting 9．because 10．their 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。 1．句意：人们在生日那天想吃什么？eat“吃”。根据“What would people like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。 2．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。country“国家”。根据“different”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。 3．句意：在许多地方，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。 4．句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The number of candles”可知，句子主语为“The number”，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。 5．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make“制作”。根据“a wish”可知，make a wish“许愿”，结合语境和“must”可知，其后接动词原形。故填make。 6．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”。根据“If he or she”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，由于从句的主语为“他”或“她”，是第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用相应的三单形式blows。故填blows。 7．句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。luck“幸运，运气”。分析句子成分和“is”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“The child with the candy is”可知，得到糖果的孩子是幸运的