专题12 语法填空精练精析10篇-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（外研版）

专题12 语法填空精练精析10篇 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列 (一) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Almost everyone has his own hobbies. My hobby is ____1____ (read). When I was young, I didn’t have any ____2____ (hobby). I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were worried about me. One day, my father took me to my ____3____ (aunt) home. When I got there, I saw my cousin ____4____ (read) in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not ____5____ (go) out to play games? That’s more interesting.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of ____6____ (know) from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t answer most of ____7____ (they). He was two years ____8____ (young) than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. From then ____9____, I decided to read more books than before. Little by little, I got to learn more and more. I felt happier and happier. So everyone, please put down your phones and pick up books to swim in it. You must make a ____10____ (different). 【答案】 1．reading 2．hobbies 3．aunt’s 4．reading 5．go 6．knowledge 7．them 8．younger 9．on 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前没有兴趣爱好，并且认为读书很无聊。自从去姑姑家看到表弟在读书，他比作者小却比作者懂得的多，问了好多问题，作者大多数都答不上来，作者感触很大，进而改变了自己，开始真正读书，并爱上了读书。 1．句意：我的爱好是读书。分析句子可知，主系表结构，因此此处使用动名词作表语；read的动名词是reading。故填reading。 2．句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有任何爱好。分析句子可知，any修饰名词复数形式；hobby“爱好”，可数名词，复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。 3．句意：有一天我的爸爸带我去我的姑姑家。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词home作定语，应使用名词所有格形式。aunt“姑姑”，名词，其所有格形式为aunt’s，表示“姑姑的”。故填aunt’s。 4．句意：当我到那时，我看到我的表弟正在他的房间里看书。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语see sb. doing sth.，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，read的现在分词是reading。故填reading。 5．句意：为什么不出去玩呢？分析句子可知，此处是句型Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不做某事呢？”因此Why not后面接动词原形；go out“出去”。故填go。 6．句意：“我不这么认为。阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中获得很多知识。”分析句子可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 7．句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但是大多数我答不上来。分析句子可知，介词of 后面接名词或代词的宾格形式；they“它们”，人称代词主格，对应的人称代词的宾格形式是them。故填them。 8．句意：他比我小两岁但是比我知道的多。由比较级的标志词“than”此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级；young“幼小的”