09 一般过去时的用法-2023【暑假分层作业】七年级英语（人教新目标版）

第09练 一般过去时的用法 1、 含义：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 二、一般过去时基本结构 1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他　 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原 行为动词　 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？　　Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？ Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？ 三、过去式变化形式 规则变化有：（1）一般在动词的后面加－ed。例如：work－worked，look－looked。 (2) 以字母 e 结尾的动词，直接在词尾加－d。例如：like－liked，live－lived。 (3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母， 再加－ed。例如：stop－stopped。 (4) 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的动词，先把字母 y 变为 i 再加－ed。 不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said，give-gave, get- got, go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put, take-took，make-made, write-wrote, drink-drank,think-though fly-flew，ride-rode speak-spoke,，sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat，bring--brought can-could，cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew，feel-felt，find-found forget-forgot，hear-heard，keep-kept，know-knew learn-learnt （learned），leave-left，let-let，lose-lost meet-met，read-read sleep-slept，speak-spoke teach-taught tell-told，write-wrote，wake-woke 1、 写出下列动词过去式 look___________ watch___________like__________ plan__________ stop___________draw_________ study__________ play__________stay__________ put___________ read___________teach___________ buy__________think __________ sit___________ write__________ ring__________run__________ 2、 单项选择 1．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 2．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B.