02 特殊疑问句用法-2023【暑假分层作业】七年级英语（人教新目标版）

第02练特殊疑问句的用法 一、特殊疑问词的分类 　　1、疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom 　　2、疑问副词：when, where, why, how 　　3、疑问形容词：what, which, whose (+名词) 二、特殊疑问句的结构 　　特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序，但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序。回答时针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。 　　例如：①---Where is Mr Wang from? 王先生来自哪里？ 　　---He is from Beijing. 他来自北京。 　　②---What are these？ 这些是什么？ 　　---They are boxes. 是盒子。特殊疑问句 三、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 四、how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 ---How do you go to school every day? ---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day. 2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种： （1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. （2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’walk. 3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。 ----How long have you learnt English? ----For 3 years. 4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，用于将来时态，常用“in+时间段”来回答。 ----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours. 1．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). will it begin? — the 28thJune, 2020. A．When; Until B．How long; Not until C．When; Not until D．How long; Until 2．—A nice T-shirt! is it? —It’s 50 yuan. A． How long B．How far C．How much D．How old 3．— will the COVID-19 outbreak be over? —No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.” A． How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 4．— is it from Binhai to Shanghai? —It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train. A． How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 5．— will you finish doing your work? —In a week. A． How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 6．--- is your classroom cleaned? ---Twice a day. A． How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 7．—Hey, Jason, could you tell me homework do you have every day？ —OK, about 2 hours of it. A． how lo