11 现在进行时的用法-2023【暑假分层作业】七年级英语（人教新目标版）

第11练 感叹句的用法 一、含义：一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和 "how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 二、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 三、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则 句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类 句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 四、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。 如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 五、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ 1、 单项选择 1.—Wow! ______clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 2.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________exciting the news is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3.-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！ -I'm sure you will． A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4.Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 5.______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A. What B. What a C. How 6. _________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7.—All of my classmates have passed the English test. — _________ exciting the news is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 8.—______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes． I' m sure he'll pass the test． A．What a B．What C．How 二、阅读理解 "I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, "says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students pla