选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版 新教材 新高考）

Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词汇为上一单元词汇) 1．These policies were abandoned(abandon) because of financial problems. 2．We have resolved to reduce(reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 3．Dozens of workers are qualified(qualify) for their jobs in the international firm. 4．Our monitor is enthusiastic about creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it. 5．My heart sank(sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 6．When I submitted the regulations I designed to my boss，he turned me down immediately. 7．Fortunately(fortunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity. 8．I promise that I will be loyal to the enterprise and I will never quit my job. 9．Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because they won't give off waste gas. 10．The enterprises have thoroughly(thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically．(enthusiastic) 2．Believe it or not，my husband treated me cruelly and his cruelty always made me in low spirits.(cruel) 3．Instead of resolving to lose weight，try a practical resolution：“I'll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve) 4．Fortunately，he received a large fortune from his uncle who is warm­hearted and generous.(fortunate) 5．He committed himself to working day and night，and his commitment won him a great reputation.(commit) 6．He persevered with his violin lessons.It was his perseverance that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere) 7．He has educational qualifications and hence he is well qualified for the job as a tutor.(qualify) 8．Unfortunately，all his belongings have been stolen，so nothing belongs to him.(belong) 9．Under the guidance of the qualified guide，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide) 10．He assigned me to the difficul