必修第一册 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版 新教材 新高考）

Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词汇为上一单元词汇) 1．He made a great effort to save the girl trapped(trap) in the burning house. 2．Working out either indoors or outdoors regularly affects(affect) your fitness positively. 3．The news that the athlete failed in the marathon due to a serious injury made us shocked(shock). 4．Buried(bury) in reading the legend of a master in basketball，he didn't make it to school on time. 5．How can you survive on such a poor diet? Keeping slim doesn't make sense if you're not healthy. 6．Compared with those who are engaged in manual labor，teachers experience more mental sufferings(suffer). 7．It struck me that I was cheating myself by pretending to understand what I didn't. 8．The stadium and the gym lay in ruins after the big fire caused by careless smoking. 9．The schoolboys compete fiercely in the soccer match as if they were competing(compete) in a national championship. 10．To win an honour for his country，he didn't give up even if he got injured in the race，setting(set) a good example to others. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．People were shocked to see that the little girl was admitted to the university.The shocking news shocked all the people around.(shock) 2．The wise man has much wisdom and can handle various matters wisely．(wisdom) 3．We measured the length of the area and found it was just three meters long and thus，we needed to lengthen it.(length) 4．He takes a deep breath and breathes in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 5．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of survival．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive) 6．The recent effective treatments have a great effect on the recovery of the patients affected by this disease.(effect) 7．The deadly disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 deaths up to now.(death) 8．When you write a summary of an article，summarizing the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary) 9．She has been suf