内容正文:
专题13 重点语法过关:现在进行时
期末真题+名校模拟
用法详解:
1. 现进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 。常用的标志词有:now / right now,at the moment,at present,these days,Look,Listen,Be quiet!,Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。
如:What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now!
你在干什么?你在看书吗?哦!你现在在玩游戏!
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静!宝宝正在睡觉。
2. 现在进行时的基本结构:
注意:
1.come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。
如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2. 动词的ing变化规则:
(1)一般情况直接加ing,如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting
(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如 come---coming make---making write---writing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如
run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如
study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying
(5)以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如
die---dying tie---tying lie---lying
一、单项选择
1.—Can you answer the door, Tina? I ________ the dishes.
—OK, Mom.
A.do B.did C.will do D.am doing
2.—When ________ you _________ Shijiazhuang?
—In two days.
A.are; leaving B.will; leave C.do; leave D.are; leave
3.I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends.
A.leave B.am leave C.leaving D.am leaving
4.—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ basketball.
A.playing B.play C.plays D.playes
5.Mary with John ________ listening to the teacher carefully.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
6.Who are you ________?
A.wait for B.waiting for C.waits for D.wait to
7.Tom is ________ his kite.
A.work on B.working on C.put on D.putting on
8.—Tom, can you answer the door, please? I ________ clothes.
—OK, I will.
A.wash B.am going to wash C.washed D.am washing
9.—Andy, can you help me?
—OK, wait a minute. I _______ a diary.
A.write B.wrote C.will write D.am writing
10.Our school is ________ a trip to England.
A.plans B.plan C.planning D.planned
11.—Is your mother talking on the phone?
—No, she ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A.make B.makes C.is making D.made
12.Look! Jane is ________