内容正文:
英语现在进行时和过去进行时 教学设计
I. 教学目标
1.知识目标:a.能准确说出现在进行时和过去进行时的概念、基本结构及相应句式
b.能准确记住现在分词的变化规律。
2.能力目标: a.能用进行时进行动作描述及问答。
b.能够完成相应的进行时态的练习。
3.情感态度目标:会热爱英语,能享受生活,轻松学习。
II. 教学重难点
重点:能准确的弄清现在进行时态和过去进行时态的区别,并能完成相应的进行时态的练习。
III. 教学过程
一、Review and lead-in
1. He is studying English now. 现在进行时
2.He was studying English at 6:00 am yesterday. 过去进行时
二. Presentation and consolidation together
1.The Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时态)
定义:现在进行时态表示现在正在进行着某种事情及动作。
“be (am, is, are )+v- ing
构成:v-ing是动词的分词形式,动词be根据主语人称进行变化 。
标志:当句中出现Look/Listen/now或有上下文提示时用现在进行时。
例如:
Look!Han Mei is singing there!
Listen!Jack is talking.
What are you doing now?
口诀:Look,Listen是标志,现在进行正发生;
有时now在句中现,“be+”来构成。
若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。
He/She is,I用am.
We,you,they后are紧跟。
现在分词真有趣,动词后接-ing。直接、双写、去哑“e”
一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成!
课堂练习:填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式
1)I ___ ______ basketball with my friend now. (play)
2)She ___ ______ to school now . (go)
3)They ___ ________ water now .(drink)
4)Listen! The bird ___ _____ on the tree. (sing)
5)Look! He ___ _____ on the playground. (run)
2. Review the Past Continuous Tense together.
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由"was / were + 动词-ing形式"构成。常与时间状语at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday等过去的时间连用。
课堂练习:I. Choose the best answers.
1. When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke
C. is speaking D. speaks
2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. works B. was working
C. is working D. has worked
II. Sentence completing.
1.The boy____________________ (在弹钢琴)at this time yesterday.
2. They ____________________ (在买衣服)when the UFO arrived.
3. What ________ you ________ when you heard the alarm? (听到警报的时候, 你在干什么?)
三、Summary
四、Homework:课后配套练习
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