09 任务型阅读之阅读填表-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）

09 任务型阅读之阅读填表 ( 小贴士 ) 一、命题分析： 完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关, 包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为 200-260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空或10空，每空一词。 二、解题技巧： 解答此类题型，需要按照"读表-析文-填表-复查"的思路进行： 1. 读表。 阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。大多数情况下，表格分为三栏，最上面一栏是大标题，下面分为左右两栏，左边通常是小标题，右边通常是每个小标题对应的具体内容。 1. 析文。 快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文 章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。 1. 填表。 填表时，要注意词性，时态和语态。要根据该句的结构判断词性，是名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词还是代词。再根据语法判断该词的词形。如：已判断是名词，到底应该填单数形式还是复数形式等。 1. 复查。 单词的拼写、首字母大小写（特别是标题）、名词的单复数、主谓一致。 三、满分建议： 牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。 一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。 ( 实战训练 ) 1．We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（节约的消费者）is one way to help. But what does that really mean？ Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze（挤压）that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces（鞋带），but they still fit you，repair them and wear them longer. Don't buy the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich，and you are out of butter，have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought（思考），you can make something do，instead of buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have：Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up the world's resources. And getting rid of（消除） the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space. Being a frug