06 选择填空完成对话或短文-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）

06 选择填空 完成对话或短文 ( 选词填空小技巧 ) 选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有空缺的短文或对话。除了选对单词外，还要用所给单词的适当形式填空，难度较大。为攻克难关，为大家分享一些小技巧。 解答前—分析词： 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记同时对词义作初步的理解。 解答时—多考虑： 1.了解对话，分析大意：浏览对话或短文，抓住关键词，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，揣摩话题。 2.先易后难，得分优先 3.注意联系，瞻前顾后。 盲人摸象不可取，仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句，这样容易犯错误。全文通顾，做到无误。 4.选定单词，注意形式。 所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 如当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…) 解答后---要验证 解答完成莫高兴，要把答案来验证。----满分在此一举！一定要将所选句子代入空白处，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一核实答案，确保无误，满分到手! ( 实战训练 ) 1． work for ready so far comfortable set up MSF stands for Medecins Sans Frontieres. It's also known as Doctors Without Borders （无国界医生）. Medecins Sans Frontieres is French. This organization was （1） by some French doctors in 1971. Since then，MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters，such as wars and illness. Every year about 3，000 doctors and nurses （2） MSF. And over 27，000 doctors have volunteered for MSF （3） . The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be （4） to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task，they have to go for at least six months. But why would doctors have a （5） life and a good pay to join MSF？Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it's great to give others a helping hand. 2． need；made into；thousands of；taken out；filled with There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used. First，the oil is（1） from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory. And plastic pe